REPORT: New Jersey’s Teacher Workforce, 2019: Diversity Lags, Wage Gap Persists

REPORT: New Jersey’s Teacher Workforce, 2019: Diversity Lags, Wage Gap Persists

For Immediate Release
 
Contact: Louis Di Paolo (NJPP): 201-417-5049 (cell) or dipaolo@njpp.org

TRENTON, NJ (September 9, 2019) – New Jersey teachers make substantially less than similarly educated workers, even when accounting for pensions and health benefits, according to a new report by New Jersey Policy Perspective (NJPP). Further, salaries tend to be lower in less affluent school districts, making it difficult for them to attract and maintain highly-qualified teachers.

“This report paints a troubling picture for the state: if you’re a college graduate and decide to become a teacher in New Jersey, you will suffer a wage penalty, especially if you’re a woman,” said report author Mark Weber, PhD, NJPP’s Special Analyst for Education Policy. “If we want the best people possible teaching our children, New Jersey can no longer afford to undervalue its teachers. The state and local school districts alike must find ways to provide competitive compensation packages that will attract great candidates into the profession.”
The reportNew Jersey’s Teacher Workforce, 2019: Diversity Lags, Wage Gap Persists, analyzes the state of New Jersey’s teacher corps on the heels of a new school year. It finds that New Jersey teachers with a bachelor’s degree earn 14.5 percent less than their non-teacher peers. This gap is even wider for teachers with a master’s degree, as they earn 17.3 percent less than similarly educated non-teachers. Women who teach suffer a more significant wage penalty, which is only partially explained by the gender pay gap.
The report also finds that the state’s teacher corps is not representative of New Jersey’s diverse student body, despite research linking teacher diversity and student achievement. White women account for 66 percent of New Jersey’s teachers, despite comprising a mere 22 percent of the state’s students.
“New Jersey’s teaching workforce fails to reflect the state’s student population,” added Weber. “Given the mounting research showing the benefits of a diverse teacher workforce, this is a problem we have to solve. It will be tough to attract young people of color into the teaching profession, however, if they know they will make less than if they pursued a more lucrative career.”
The report concludes with policy recommendations for New Jersey to ensure it can attract and maintain a strong teacher workforce so every student has access to a quality education, regardless of their ZIP code.
Policy recommendations include: offering competitive wages and other compensation to attract qualified workers into teaching; not degrading the value of teacher pensions and benefits, which help to close the existing wage gap; ensuring compensation is competitive in all districts, not just the affluent ones; and targeted recruitment of men and teachers of color to make the educator workforce more diverse.
 
 
 
Founded in 1997, NJPP is a “think and do” tank, driving policy change to advance economic, social, and racial justice through evidence-based independent research, analysis, and advocacy.
 
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